For my readers who don’t know, I currently shoot with a Nikon D40. I know, I know, it’s a “beginner” DSLR…right? By the numbers, it appears to be the lesser of the Nikon Cameras (diminutive size, lacking Auto Focus motor, lacking a “separate” info screen, lacks a bracketing function for HDR pics, etc.). However, there are some things it does really well (Flash sync of 1/500 of a second which is great for using flash fills in action shots outside in bright light, ridiculous battery life, small form factor). Paired with my Nikkor 18-200mm VR lens (a very recent acquisition which I will speak of in a layer post), this camera packs some serious power, but how could that be with a *mere* 6 megapixels?
Megapixels (MP) are digital photography’s equivalent of megahertz. So goes the logic, more is better, right? Wrong. Families for years have been making great 4″x5″ prints using 3 MP or less. How so? The resolution of a 3 MP camera is plenty for non-cropped prints; even up to 8″x10″! How many people actually make anything larger than an 8″x10″ print with their point-and-shoot cameras? Not many I know. Moving up to 6 MP will get you a 20″x30″ print. Again I ask, how many people are making prints of that size with their home cameras? I only know a single person who does something like that (and she has a 6MP Nikon DSLR). So, what’s my point? More megapixels aren’t necessarily better.
The Mars Rovers have taken fantastic pictures since landing in the red planet several years ago, all with a resolution of 3.2 MP. How so? The lens. The lens is the most important and most overlooked part of photography; even with handheld point-and-shoot cameras. Sony markets a number of the PAS cameras with Carl-Zeiss lenses. Is this, like megapixels, just a marketing gimmick? No. Zeiss lenses have been long-known as some of the best available and a lower resolution camera with a great lens will beat a higher resolution camera with a poor lens any day. Using the stock Nikkor 18-55mm lens that came with my D40 (which is actually quite highly rated for its low-line status), I have received compliments from laypeople and photographers alike on the quality of my shots. Is that because I have some super-sick setup? Nope. I just know how to use the decent equipment I have.
Why is this the case? Well, simply put, megapixels alone don’t make a good photograph. As previously mentioned, the lens is hugely important. Furthermore (at least in digital photography), there are other important factors including: the speed of the camera’s processor and bus, memory size, on-board image stabilizing software, etc. Finally, operator skill has more to do with great photographs than anything. Simply put, giving a camera *more* megapixels without upgrading the other components as well is like giving steriods to an elderly man; sure you’ll observe some change, but any gains will be cancelled out by the lack of support from the otherwise degraded hardware.
Ars Technica recently asked “how many megapixels are enough?” I believe this is an interesting question. So far, 6 MP has been more than enough for my shots the vast majority of the time. Every once in a while, I find myself wishing I had a bit more when cropping an image, but with a 200mm lens now, I can get the zoom I want (equivalent to 11x on my camera), and super-cropping my images is more or less a thing of the past. Really though, how many MP is enough?
If one is to be looking to truly replace a film camera (by counting raw resolution by the numbers) a megapixel rating of about 20 will be the magic number (according to simple math at 300 DPI, a 3600 x 5400 image is 20 MP…well, 19.4 to be exact). So, for “serious” photographers who will be regularly printing large prints at a full 300 DPI, 20 MP will do just fine. For the rest of us who use our cameras for pictures of the kiddies, family outings, and the like, it seems that about 12 MP will be about the max we’ll ever need. Of course, that’s IF we plan on making prints. If one simply plans on sharing pictures via some electronic medium, 6 to 8 is plenty.
So, before you head out and purchase a camera with a huge MP rating, I hope you will consider some of the above points before making a decision. If you end up with a camera with fewer megapixels (perhaps because of budgetary constraints or a specific model’s style points), don’t fret over its lower rating and remember, pixel counts alone have next to nothing to do with quality photos.
Links:
Why we’ve reached the end of the megapixel race
The Megapixel Myth